PB
The People's BibleScripture Unlocked • By the People, For the People
3-Layer Interactive Reader • 66-Book Bible

Psalms Chapter 89

Showing all 52 verses for Psalms Chapter 89.

💡 How to Use The People's Bible Chapter Reader

The People's Bible is written by people, for the people. Each verse below shows:

📜 1. Original KJV VerseHover over highlighted Jacobean 1611 words to see modern shift definitions.
🏛️ 2. Original LexiconView original Hebrew/Greek roots and 1st-century historical exegesis context.
✍️ 3. Interpret & ApproveApprove submitted verse (💖), contest wording (🚩), or click + Add your interpretation to submit your own interpretation.
Psalms 89:1
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:1

"I will sing of the mercies of the LORD for ever: with my mouth will I make known thy faithfulness to all generations. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:1) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The psalm opens with a vow of ongoing testimony - not a one-off compliment but a lifelong commitment to speak about reliability. It's a person choosing to focus their voice, across a lifetime, on the trustworthiness of something bigger than themselves - which matters because the rest of the poem will test that trust hard.
Why It Matters Here:Psalm 89 opens as a joyful hymn celebrating God's faithfulness and his covenant with King David, before making a dramatic turn into lament later in the poem; this verse sets the confident, praising tone at the start.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"I'm going to keep singing about God's loyal love forever, and tell everyone, generation after generation, how faithful he is."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

I want you to notice that praise here isn't naive positivity - it's a decision made in good times that gets tested later. Make your commitments to love and gratitude when things are good, so they have something to stand on when things get hard.

Psalms 89:2
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:2

"For I have said, Mercy shall be built up for ever: thy faithfulness shalt thou establish in the very heavens. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:2) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The image is architectural - love as something 'built up,' not just felt. The heavens were the ancient symbol of permanence; comparing faithfulness to them says: this isn't going anywhere.
Why It Matters Here:Continuing the opening praise, the psalmist grounds his confidence in something cosmic and unshakeable - the heavens themselves.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"I've concluded that God's loyal love is being built to last forever, as solid and permanent as the sky itself."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Real love is something you build, brick by brick, through consistent action - not just a feeling that comes and goes. Build your relationships the same way: with steady, reliable care that others can count on.

Psalms 89:3
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:3

"I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David my servant, "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:3) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:A covenant here is more than a contract; it's a binding relational promise with a specific person, David, who represents Israel's kingship. This sets up everything that follows and everything that will feel broken later.
Why It Matters Here:The psalm now shifts into God speaking in the first person, recalling the covenant promise made to David - the backbone of the whole first half of the psalm.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"God says: 'I made a solemn agreement with the one I chose - I swore an oath to my servant David.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

When I make a promise to you, it's not a suggestion - it's a commitment I stand behind even when things look bleak on your end. Let that be the model for your own promises: rare, considered, and unbreakable once given.

Psalms 89:4
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:4

"Thy seed will I establish for ever, and build up thy throne to all generations. Selah. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:4) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:'Selah' is a musical/liturgical pause, inviting the listener to sit with the weight of what was just said before moving on. The promise of an eternal throne is the psalm's central tension - stated boldly here, questioned bitterly by the end.
Why It Matters Here:This verse quotes the heart of the Davidic covenant promise - permanence of dynasty - which becomes the exact point of crisis later when the monarchy collapses.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'I will make your family line last forever and build your kingdom to endure through every generation.' (Pause and reflect.)"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Hold onto the big promises in your life, even when you can't see how they'll be kept yet. Pause, breathe, and let the weight of a good promise settle in you before you rush on to worry about how.

Psalms 89:5
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:5

"And the heavens shall praise thy wonders, O LORD: thy faithfulness also in the congregation of the saints. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:5) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This connects heavenly and earthly worship into one chorus - creation itself and the human community both testify to the same thing. It underlines that faithfulness isn't a private feeling but a publicly recognisable, almost self-evident quality.
Why It Matters Here:The psalmist widens the picture of praise from personal to cosmic - even the heavens join in the anthem to God's power and reliability.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"The very skies will praise your amazing works, God, and your faithfulness will be celebrated in the gathering of your faithful people."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Live in a way that even the wider world notices your consistency and reliability - not for applause, but because trustworthy character speaks for itself. Let your life be evidence, not just your words.

Psalms 89:6
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:6

"For who in the heaven can be compared unto the LORD? who among the sons of the mighty can be likened unto the LORD? "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:6) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This isn't arrogance; it's the psalmist establishing scale before making his later complaint land properly. If God really is incomparable, then his apparent silence in the second half of the psalm is genuinely disorienting.
Why It Matters Here:A rhetorical question exalting God above any rival power, whether human rulers or heavenly beings - typical of ancient Near Eastern royal/divine praise language.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Who in all the heavens compares to the LORD? Who among the mighty beings is even like him?"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

When you're trying to work out what actually matters in your life, ask what's really unshakeable versus what only looks powerful. Don't build your security on things - status, money, other people's approval - that only pretend to be ultimate.

Psalms 89:7
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:7

"God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be had in reverence of all them that are about him. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:7) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This kind of 'fear' is about proportion - recognising something genuinely bigger than yourself and letting that recalibrate your ego. It's the opposite of casual familiarity; it's taking something seriously because it deserves it.
Why It Matters Here:This continues the exaltation of God's greatness, using 'fear' in the ancient sense of profound reverence and awe rather than terror.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"God is to be deeply respected and held in awe by his gathered people, revered by everyone around him."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

There's a difference between being afraid of someone and having genuine respect for something greater than your own small plans. Let that kind of humility keep you grounded rather than either arrogant or anxious.

Psalms 89:8
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:8

"O LORD God of hosts, who is a strong LORD like unto thee? or to thy faithfulness round about thee? "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:8) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:Power without faithfulness would be terrifying; faithfulness without power would be comforting but useless. The psalmist praises both together because real security needs both strength and trustworthiness.
Why It Matters Here:Another rhetorical exaltation, pairing raw power ('strong LORD') with relational reliability ('faithfulness') - the two qualities the rest of the psalm will hold in tension.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"LORD, God of heaven's armies, who is as mighty as you? Your faithfulness surrounds you on every side."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Look for both qualities in what - and who - you trust: real strength, and real reliability. A person or belief that has one without the other will eventually let you down.

Psalms 89:9
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:9

"Thou rulest the raging of the sea: when the waves thereof arise, thou stillest them. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:9) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The sea, in ancient thought, represented chaos and danger beyond human control. Saying God stills it is a statement that no chaos - literal or metaphorical - is beyond the reach of a steadying hand.
Why It Matters Here:The psalm moves into vivid imagery of God's mastery over chaotic natural forces, a common ancient symbol of divine sovereign power over disorder.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"You rule over the raging sea; when its waves rise up, you calm them down."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

When your own inner storm feels unmanageable, know that calm is possible even when the waves feel enormous. You don't have to fight the chaos alone - let something bigger than your fear steady you.

Psalms 89:10
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:10

"Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that is slain; thou hast scattered thine enemies with thy strong arm. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:10) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is poetic, not literal zoology - it's using the era's cultural imagery of a sea-monster to say: whatever looks unbeatable to you, God has already beaten worse. It reassures the reader that entrenched, seemingly-permanent evil isn't actually invincible.
Why It Matters Here:'Rahab' here is a poetic name for a chaos-monster (not the woman Rahab of Jericho), drawing on ancient mythic imagery to depict God's total victory over hostile forces.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"You crushed the sea monster Rahab as if it were slain in battle; you scattered your enemies with your powerful arm."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Whatever monster feels unbeatable in your life right now - an addiction, a fear, an old wound - it isn't the final word. Bring your fiercest opposition honestly into the light rather than pretending it isn't there.

Psalms 89:11
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:11

"The heavens are thine, the earth also is thine: as for the world and the fulness thereof, thou hast founded them. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:11) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This grounds the later covenant promise in cosmic authority - the one making promises to David isn't a local deity but the maker of everything, which is meant to make the promise more, not less, credible.
Why It Matters Here:A statement of God's ownership and authorship of the entire created order, part of the psalm's build-up of divine credentials before the covenant promise.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"The heavens belong to you, and so does the earth; you founded the world and everything in it."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

When you're deciding who or what to trust with your future, consider whether their track record actually matches the scale of what they're promising you. Trust should be built on demonstrated substance, not just confident words.

Psalms 89:12
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:12

"The north and the south thou hast created them: Tabor and Hermon shall rejoice in thy name. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:12) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:Naming particular mountains grounds cosmic praise in the psalmist's own landscape - this isn't abstract theology but something tied to the actual world the singer lives in.
Why It Matters Here:The praise becomes geographically specific, naming actual landmarks in the region to make the point personal and local as well as cosmic.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"You created north and south; even Mount Tabor and Mount Hermon celebrate your name."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Notice the ordinary, specific places and things in your own life that can become reminders of what's good and steady - a particular hill, a particular view. Gratitude works best when it's specific, not vague.

Psalms 89:13
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:13

"Thou hast a mighty arm: strong is thy hand, and high is thy right hand. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:13) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The 'arm' and 'hand' language is metaphorical for decisive action, not literal anatomy - it's saying God's power isn't passive or theoretical but actively exercised.
Why It Matters Here:Continued praise of God's strength using the common ancient Hebrew idiom of 'arm' and 'hand' as symbols of active power.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Your arm is powerful; your hand is strong, and your right hand is raised high."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Strength that matters isn't just potential - it's strength put to use for someone else's good. Let your own capability show up as help extended, not just power held in reserve.

Psalms 89:14
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:14

"Justice and judgment are the habitation of thy throne: mercy and truth shall go before thy face. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:14) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This describes an ideal of leadership where justice isn't separate from love - they're both foundational and inseparable, not competing priorities. It's a picture of power that is both fair and warm at the same time.
Why It Matters Here:A pivotal verse describing the character of God's kingship - the qualities that are meant to define fair, trustworthy leadership.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Justice and fairness are the very foundation of your rule; loyal love and truth go ahead of you wherever you go."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

If you're ever in a position of authority over others - as a parent, a boss, a friend someone leans on - let fairness and kindness travel together, not one at the expense of the other. Neither is complete without the other.

Psalms 89:15
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:15

"Blessed is the people that know the joyful sound: they shall walk, O LORD, in the light of thy countenance. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:15) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:'The joyful sound' likely refers to festival celebration (like trumpet blasts at feasts) - real, embodied joy, not quiet piety. Walking 'in the light of thy countenance' is an image of living under a warm, attentive gaze rather than in the dark, alone.
Why It Matters Here:The psalmist pronounces a blessing on those who live in awareness of and celebration with God, continuing the psalm's confident, praising opening section.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Happy are the people who know how to celebrate joyfully; they walk through life in the warmth of your presence, LORD."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Don't be afraid of real, loud joy and celebration - it's not frivolous, it's part of a healthy life. Let yourself walk through your days feeling looked upon with warmth rather than judged from a distance.

Psalms 89:16
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:16

"In thy name shall they rejoice all the day: and in thy righteousness shall they be exalted. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:16) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:'All the day' suggests sustained, everyday joy rather than a fleeting emotional high - joy woven into ordinary life because it's rooted in something reliable (righteousness), not in constantly good luck.
Why It Matters Here:Continuing the description of the blessed community, linking ongoing daily joy to a foundation of righteousness rather than circumstance.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"They rejoice in your name all day long, and your righteousness lifts them up."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Base your sense of worth and joy on something steady - your character and values - rather than on how well the day happens to be going. That's what makes joy durable instead of fragile.

Psalms 89:17
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:17

"For thou art the glory of their strength: and in thy favour our horn shall be exalted. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:17) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The image says that whatever strength or standing a person has isn't self-generated but a gift, received rather than earned by pure effort. It's a check against pride - your 'horn' is lifted by favour, not by your own muscle alone.
Why It Matters Here:The 'horn' is a common ancient Hebrew image for strength and dignity (like an animal's horn, a symbol of power) - here credited entirely to God's favour, not human achievement.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"You are the source of their strength and glory; because you favour us, we are lifted up in strength (like an animal's horn raised high)."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

When you feel strong or accomplished, remember how much of that came from things you didn't create yourself - people who helped you, chances you were given, a body and mind you didn't build. Let that keep you humble and grateful rather than self-congratulatory.

Psalms 89:18
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:18

"For the LORD is our defence; and the Holy One of Israel is our king. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:18) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The claim is that ultimate security and rule belong to God, and any human king (like David) only holds delegated authority under that higher kingship - a check on any human ruler's power becoming absolute or unaccountable.
Why It Matters Here:This verse affirms God as both protector and true king, setting up the following verses where God delegates human kingship to David as his representative.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"The LORD is our shield and protector, and Israel's Holy One is our king."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Whoever you look to for protection or leadership in your life, remember no human authority is the final word - people are fallible, and it's healthy to hold your trust in leaders a little loosely. Put your deepest security in something more reliable than any one person's power.

Psalms 89:19
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:19

"Then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one, and saidst, I have laid help upon one that is mighty; I have exalted one chosen out of the people. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:19) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The point is that greatness here isn't self-made; David is described as 'chosen out of the people,' an ordinary person elevated by outside choice, not born into inevitable destiny. It reframes leadership as a calling, not an entitlement.
Why It Matters Here:This begins the psalm's retelling of God's promise to David, recalling how David - an ordinary person from the people - was specifically chosen and empowered.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Then you spoke in a vision to your faithful one and said: 'I have given strength to a mighty man; I have lifted up one chosen from among the people.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

You don't need an impressive background to be chosen for something meaningful - what matters is being willing when called. Don't write yourself off as too ordinary; extraordinary purpose often starts with someone very average.

Psalms 89:20
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:20

"I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him: "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:20) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:Anointing with oil was the ceremonial way of setting someone apart for a specific role - a public, physical marker of an invisible calling. It signals that David's kingship was understood as a genuine appointment, not a power grab.
Why It Matters Here:God recalls the specific act of anointing David - a physical ritual marking him as chosen for kingship, echoing 1 Samuel's account.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'I have found David, my servant, and anointed him with my sacred oil.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Being 'found' and set apart for something doesn't require you to seek fame - sometimes the right role finds you when you're simply faithful in ordinary work, as David was tending sheep. Stay ready and honest in the small things; that's often where you're noticed.

Psalms 89:21
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:21

"With whom my hand shall be established: mine arm also shall strengthen him. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:21) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The promise isn't just an initial boost but continuous backing - 'shall be established' implies durability over time, addressing the fear that support might be withdrawn later.
Why It Matters Here:Continues God's promise to David, emphasising ongoing divine support rather than a one-time blessing.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'My hand will remain steady with him; my arm will give him strength.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Real support for someone shouldn't just be a moment of encouragement - it's showing up again and again as they need it. If you back someone, be there for the long haul, not just the launch.

Psalms 89:22
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:22

"The enemy shall not exact upon him; nor the son of wickedness afflict him. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:22) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is a promise of protection specifically from exploitation and oppression - not that David would face no difficulty at all, but that his enemies would not ultimately triumph over him or extort him.
Why It Matters Here:Part of God's promise of protection for David, assuring that his royal position will be secure against hostile forces.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'No enemy will get the upper hand over him, and no wicked person will oppress him.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

It's fair to want protection from those who would take advantage of you or wear you down - that desire isn't weakness. Trust that seeking safety and fair treatment for yourself and others is a legitimate, good thing to want.

Psalms 89:23
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:23

"And I will beat down his foes before his face, and plague them that hate him. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:23) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is strong, violent imagery typical of ancient royal promises of military victory - it reflects the real, brutal world David lived in, where survival depended on such victories, rather than endorsing violence as a timeless ideal.
Why It Matters Here:Continues the promise of decisive victory over David's opponents, part of the covenant assurance that will later feel painfully unfulfilled.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'I will crush his enemies right in front of him and strike down those who hate him.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

This language comes from a violent, high-stakes ancient world, and I'd ask you to bring your own anger at real enemies honestly to God in prayer rather than take vengeance into your own hands. There's a real difference between voicing rage and acting it out.

Psalms 89:24
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:24

"But my faithfulness and my mercy shall be with him: and in my name shall his horn be exalted. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:24) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:Again the 'horn' (strength/dignity) is credited to relationship, not self-sufficiency - success is framed as something sustained by faithful presence, not a one-off achievement to be defended alone.
Why It Matters Here:Reiterates that David's strength and standing flow from God's ongoing faithfulness, not from David's own merit.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'But my faithfulness and loyal love will stay with him, and through my name his strength will be raised high.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

When things go well for you, let it deepen your gratitude rather than your self-reliance. Real strength includes staying connected to the people and the source that helped get you there.

Psalms 89:25
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:25

"I will set his hand also in the sea, and his right hand in the rivers. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:25) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is about geographic and political reach - the promised kingdom stretching to natural boundaries, symbolising completeness and security of rule rather than a literal claim over water itself.
Why It Matters Here:A poetic way of describing the extent of David's (and his dynasty's) territorial reach and dominion, using 'sea' and 'rivers' as boundary markers.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'I will extend his rule over the sea and his authority over the rivers.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Big promises about your future can feel abstract until you picture what 'enough' or 'complete' actually looks like for your own life. It's worth naming your own version of what a full, secure life would look like, rather than chasing endless 'more.'

Psalms 89:26
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:26

"He shall cry unto me, Thou art my father, my God, and the rock of my salvation. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:26) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:Despite being king, David's posture towards God is filial and dependent - calling him 'father' - which models that even someone with great power and status still needs to lean on something greater than himself.
Why It Matters Here:This verse gives David's own expected response to God's favour - a relationship of dependent trust rather than entitled self-sufficiency.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'He will call out to me: "You are my father, my God, the solid rock who saves me."'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

However capable or successful you become, it's healthy to keep a place in your life where you can honestly say 'I need help' and mean it. Strength and dependence aren't opposites - the strongest people I know are the most honest about needing support.

Psalms 89:27
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:27

"Also I will make him my firstborn, higher than the kings of the earth. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:27) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:'Firstborn' in ancient culture meant primary status and inheritance rights - so calling David this signals an unmatched, unique honour among all rulers, later understood by Christian readers as pointing towards Jesus as ultimate heir.
Why It Matters Here:God elevates David to a uniquely honoured status, 'firstborn,' language typically reserved for the primary heir with special rights and dignity.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'I will make him my firstborn son, greater than all the kings on earth.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Being chosen for something special doesn't erase your ordinariness elsewhere - David was still a flawed man who made serious mistakes. Let any sense of being 'chosen' in your own life keep you humble rather than superior to others.

Psalms 89:28
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:28

"My mercy will I keep for him for evermore, and my covenant shall stand fast with him. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:28) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is the promise stated in its strongest, most absolute form - 'forever,' 'stand fast' - which is precisely why the collapse described later in the psalm feels so devastating and confusing to the psalmist.
Why It Matters Here:A reiteration of the eternal, unbreakable nature of the covenant promise - the central claim the rest of the psalm will wrestle with in lament.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'I will keep my loyal love for him forever, and my covenant with him will remain firm.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

When you promise someone something, especially something as big as 'forever,' understand the weight that word carries for them if it's ever broken - even if you meant it fully at the time. And if you're the one who feels let down by a broken promise, your grief and confusion are valid; don't be ashamed to voice them.

Psalms 89:29
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:29

"His seed also will I make to endure for ever, and his throne as the days of heaven. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:29) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is deliberate repetition and escalation of the covenant promise's permanence - the psalm is building the strongest possible case for what God committed to, which makes the later apparent failure of that promise all the more jarring.
Why It Matters Here:Repeats and reinforces the promise of an eternal dynasty, using 'days of heaven' as another image of permanence.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'I will make his family line endure forever, his throne as lasting as the sky itself.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Notice how the psalmist keeps repeating and dwelling on the promise - that's not naivety, it's a form of holding onto hope deliberately, almost stubbornly. When things look bad, it's okay to keep reciting to yourself the good things you still believe are true.

Psalms 89:30
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:30

"If his children forsake my law, and walk not in my judgments; "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:30) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This introduces realism into the promise - God anticipates human failure in advance rather than being surprised by it, and plans a response to it that isn't simple cancellation of the covenant.
Why It Matters Here:A conditional clause beginning God's acknowledgement that David's descendants might fail morally - preparing for the idea of discipline without total abandonment.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'If his descendants abandon my teaching and don't live by my standards...'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Expect the people you love to fail sometimes - that's part of being human, and planning your response to failure in advance (with grace, not just punishment) is wiser than being shocked when it happens. Build relationships that can survive real mistakes.

Psalms 89:31
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:31

"If they break my statutes, and keep not my commandments; "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:31) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The repetition here (statutes, commandments) emphasises the seriousness and totality of the potential failure being described - it's comprehensive, not a minor lapse.
Why It Matters Here:Continues the conditional clause from verse 30, listing the specific ways the covenant community might fail to live up to its calling.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'If they break my rules and don't keep my commands...'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

It's worth being honest with yourself about the full extent of where you've fallen short, rather than minimising it - real change starts with clear-eyed honesty, not excuses.

Psalms 89:32
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:32

"Then will I visit their transgression with the rod, and their iniquity with stripes. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:32) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The 'rod' and 'stripes' imagery evokes discipline within a relationship (like a parent correcting a child) rather than the annihilation of an enemy - suggesting consequences meant to correct, not to permanently sever the relationship.
Why It Matters Here:Describes God's response to covenant unfaithfulness as corrective discipline, drawing on the image of a parent punishing a child rather than an enemy destroying a foe.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'Then I will punish their wrongdoing with a rod, their sin with a beating.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Real love sometimes involves consequences, not just comfort - but the goal of discipline, whether you're giving it or receiving it, should always be restoration, never destruction of the relationship itself.

Psalms 89:33
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:33

"Nevertheless my lovingkindness will I not utterly take from him, nor my faithfulness to fail. "

💡 Highlighted words feature Jacobean 1611 tooltips to clarify shifted 17th-century English terms.

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:33) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is the theological hinge of the whole psalm - discipline and love are not mutually exclusive. However bad the consequences of failure get, the underlying commitment doesn't disappear, which is exactly what the psalmist will cling to in the lament section later.
Why It Matters Here:The crucial pivot - even amid warranted discipline, God promises the covenant relationship itself will not be destroyed, distinguishing punishment from rejection.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'But I will never completely withdraw my loyal love from him, and I won't let my faithfulness fail.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

If you've made serious mistakes, know that consequences and being loved aren't opposites - you can face the fallout of what you did and still be held onto by the people (and by whatever you believe in) who genuinely love you. Don't let guilt convince you that you're unlovable.

Psalms 89:34
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:34

"My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:34) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The claim is that a genuine promise, once given, has a kind of permanence - it isn't subject to convenient revision. This raises the stakes for the psalmist's later confusion when circumstances seem to contradict it.
Why It Matters Here:Reinforces the unbreakable nature of the promise, using the image of words already spoken as fixed and unchangeable.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'I will not break my covenant, and I won't change what I have already spoken.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Let your word mean something - if you say you'll do something, treat that as binding on you, not just a nice intention you can quietly drop. People remember whether your words held up.

Psalms 89:35
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:35

"Once have I sworn by my holiness that I will not lie unto David. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:35) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:Swearing 'by my holiness' means God is staking his own character as the guarantee - there's nothing higher to appeal to, which is meant to be the ultimate reassurance of reliability.
Why It Matters Here:God underlines the promise's certainty by swearing on his own holiness - the highest possible guarantee in the psalm's worldview.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'I have sworn once, by my own holiness, that I will not lie to David.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

The strongest guarantee anyone can give is their own character - not just their words, but who they consistently are. Aim to be someone whose character alone is proof enough that you'll follow through.

Psalms 89:36
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:36

"His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun before me. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:36) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:Comparing the throne to the sun - something visibly constant and reliable every single day - makes the promise feel not just theoretical but as dependable as the most basic, observable fact of daily life.
Why It Matters Here:Continues piling up permanent, cosmic images (sun, moon later) to express the promise's supposed unshakeable durability.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'His descendants will last forever, his throne as enduring as the sun in my sight.'"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Anchor your hope in things as dependable as sunrise - patterns and character you've actually watched hold steady over time - rather than in things that only look solid on the surface.

Psalms 89:37
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:37

"It shall be established for ever as the moon, and as a faithful witness in heaven. Selah. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:37) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The moon, visibly present and cyclical every night, becomes a 'faithful witness' - a silent, ever-present testimony to the promise. The 'Selah' here marks the last breath of confident hope before everything changes in tone.
Why It Matters Here:The final image in this string of permanence-metaphors, closing the covenant-promise section before the psalm's abrupt turn towards lament.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"'It will be established forever, like the moon, a faithful witness in the sky.' (Pause and reflect.)"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Notice this pause before the storm - sometimes life gives you a moment of real confidence and peace right before hard things hit. Let yourself fully feel and trust the good moments; they're not wasted just because difficulty follows.

Psalms 89:38
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:38

"But thou hast cast off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with thine anointed. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:38) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is a jarring reversal; the psalmist directly confronts God with what looks like a broken promise, using strong, uncomfortable language ('cast off,' 'abhorred,' 'wroth'). This honesty is the psalm's most striking feature - faith that doesn't pretend everything is fine.
Why It Matters Here:The dramatic turning point of the psalm - after 37 verses of praise and covenant promise, the tone suddenly shifts to raw accusation and lament, describing a real, painful national defeat.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"But now you have rejected and despised him; you have been furious with your anointed king."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

When life seems to contradict everything you were promised or hoped for, you're allowed to say so honestly, even angrily, rather than putting on a brave face. Real trust can include real complaint - I'd rather you shout your confusion at me than fake a smile.

Psalms 89:39
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:39

"Thou hast made void the covenant of thy servant: thou hast profaned his crown by casting it to the ground. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:39) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The image of a crown 'cast to the ground' is a picture of total, visible humiliation of royal dignity - the psalmist isn't speaking in abstractions but describing what looks and feels like utter national disgrace.
Why It Matters Here:Continues the accusation, describing the humiliation of the Davidic king in concrete, visceral terms - a crown literally cast down.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"You have voided the covenant with your servant; you've thrown his crown into the dirt and disgraced it."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

It's okay to name specific losses in detail rather than speaking only in vague terms about 'hard times' - specificity is part of honest grief. Let yourself actually describe what was lost, rather than glossing over it.

Psalms 89:40
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:40

"Thou hast broken down all his hedges; thou hast brought his strong holds to ruin. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:40) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:'Hedges' and 'strongholds' are images of protection and defence - their destruction represents total vulnerability and exposure, the opposite of the security promised earlier in the psalm.
Why It Matters Here:Continues describing the devastation - the protective structures (walls, fortresses) that should have kept the kingdom safe have been destroyed.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"You have broken down all his protective walls; you've reduced his strongholds to rubble."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

When your defences - emotional, financial, relational - get torn down by circumstances beyond your control, that vulnerability isn't a moral failure on your part. Be honest about feeling exposed rather than pretending you're still fully protected.

Psalms 89:41
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:41

"All that pass by the way spoil him: he is a reproach to his neighbours. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:41) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The shame here is social and public - not a private disappointment but a visible fall witnessed and mocked by outsiders, which intensifies the emotional weight of the lament.
Why It Matters Here:Describes the public humiliation and exploitation experienced by the fallen king/nation, emphasising how visible and shaming the defeat has become.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Everyone who passes by robs him; he has become an object of scorn to his neighbours."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Public humiliation - being mocked or judged by others when you're already struggling - is one of the hardest things to bear, and it's worth acknowledging how much that adds to pain, rather than dismissing it as 'just what people think.'

Psalms 89:42
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:42

"Thou hast set up the right hand of his adversaries; thou hast made all his enemies to rejoice. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:42) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is uncomfortable but honest theology - rather than blaming only circumstance or enemy strength, the psalmist lays the outcome directly at God's feet, refusing to let God off the hook rhetorically.
Why It Matters Here:The psalmist directly attributes the enemies' triumph to God's own action, part of the raw, unfiltered accusation of this section.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"You've given his enemies the upper hand; you've made all his foes celebrate."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

It's a mature, not a weak, thing to bring your hardest questions directly to whoever or whatever you hold responsible, rather than quietly stewing or blaming yourself instead. Direct honesty, even angry honesty, is a form of real relationship.

Psalms 89:43
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:43

"Thou hast also turned the edge of his sword, and hast not made him to stand in the battle. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:43) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This describes a total reversal of the earlier promise (verse 23, 'I will beat down his foes') - what was promised as victory has become defeat, heightening the sense of contradiction the psalmist is wrestling with.
Why It Matters Here:Continues describing military defeat in vivid terms - the king's own weapon rendered useless, his ability to fight taken away.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"You've blunted the edge of his sword and haven't let him stand firm in battle."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

When your own strength or skills suddenly seem to fail you in a crisis, that's disorienting and frightening - and it's fair to grieve that loss of capability rather than just pushing through silently.

Psalms 89:44
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:44

"Thou hast made his glory to cease, and cast his throne down to the ground. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:44) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This mirrors verse 39's image of the crown cast down, doubling down on the visual of total collapse of what had seemed permanent and secure.
Why It Matters Here:Continues the description of total downfall - dignity and royal authority both stripped away.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"You've ended his glory and thrown his throne down to the ground."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

When something central to your identity or dignity gets stripped away, allow yourself real grief for that loss - it's not vanity to mourn losing something that mattered to who you are.

Psalms 89:45
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:45

"The days of his youth hast thou shortened: thou hast covered him with shame. Selah. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:45) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This suggests premature suffering or death, adding personal tragedy to national disaster - the individual king's own life and dignity has been damaged, not just abstract political fortune.
Why It Matters Here:The lament reaches perhaps its most personal, painful point - describing a life cut short and shamed, before another 'Selah' pause.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"You've cut short the days of his youth and covered him with shame. (Pause and reflect.)"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Some losses are deeply personal even when they happen within a larger crisis - don't minimise your own individual pain just because 'bigger things' are also going wrong around you. Your grief is allowed to be specific and personal.

Psalms 89:46
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:46

"How long, LORD? wilt thou hide thyself for ever? shall thy wrath burn like fire? "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:46) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is a genuine, unresolved question, not rhetorical flourish - the psalmist doesn't know the answer and is demanding one. It captures the exhausting, open-ended nature of waiting through suffering without a clear end date.
Why It Matters Here:The lament turns into direct, urgent questioning - the classic 'how long?' cry found throughout the Psalms when someone feels abandoned in prolonged suffering.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"How long, LORD? Will you hide yourself forever? Will your anger keep burning like fire?"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

'How long?' is one of the most honest prayers there is - you don't need to have patience figured out or pretend you're at peace with waiting. Ask the hard question out loud; it's allowed.

Psalms 89:47
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:47

"Remember how short my time is: wherefore hast thou made all men in vain? "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:47) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is a raw, almost accusatory question about the very nature of human existence - why make life so short if suffering is going to fill so much of it? It's a question many people, religious or not, have asked in grief.
Why It Matters Here:The psalmist appeals to human mortality itself as grounds for God's compassion and urgency in responding, widening the complaint from personal/national to universal human condition.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Remember how brief my life is - why did you create all people to be so fleeting?"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Questioning the fairness of a short, hard life doesn't make you unfaithful or ungrateful - it makes you human. I'd rather you bring that exact question honestly than swallow it and pretend it doesn't bother you.

Psalms 89:48
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:48

"What man is he that liveth, and shall not see death? shall he deliver his soul from the hand of the grave? Selah. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:48) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is a plain acknowledgement that death comes for everyone, without exception - no one escapes it by their own power, which becomes the psalmist's argument for urgency: time is genuinely limited and can't be self-rescued.
Why It Matters Here:A stark, universal statement about mortality's inevitability, reinforcing the psalmist's argument that God should act quickly given how little time any human has.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"What person can live and never face death? Who can rescue themselves from the grave? (Pause and reflect.)"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Mortality is the one thing every single person shares, and it can either terrify you or focus you on what actually matters while you have time. Let the shortness of life sharpen your priorities rather than just frightening you.

Psalms 89:49
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:49

"Lord, where are thy former lovingkindnesses, which thou swarest unto David in thy truth? "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:49) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This verse is the emotional crux of the psalm's complaint - a direct callback to the specific oath language of verses 3-4 and 35, essentially asking 'you said this, so where is it?'
Why It Matters Here:The psalmist directly confronts the apparent gap between the covenant promises recounted earlier and present harsh reality, asking God to account for the difference.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Lord, where is your past loyal love, the love you swore faithfully to David?"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

It's fair to hold people - and whatever you believe in - accountable to their own promises, and to say plainly when things don't match what was said. That's not disrespect; it's taking the relationship seriously enough to be honest.

Psalms 89:50
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:50

"Remember, Lord, the reproach of thy servants; how I do bear in my bosom the reproach of all the mighty people; "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:50) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:'Bear in my bosom' is an image of internalised, deeply felt pain - the psalmist isn't just reporting facts but describing how heavily this shame sits within him personally.
Why It Matters Here:The psalmist personalises the communal suffering, describing himself as carrying the weight of collective national shame internally.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Remember, Lord, the mockery your servants endure; I carry in my heart the scorn of powerful nations."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Shared or communal pain still gets carried individually inside each person - don't assume that because suffering is widespread, any one person's experience of it is lighter. Check in on how heavy things feel for someone specifically, not just generally.

Psalms 89:51
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:51

"Wherewith thine enemies have reproached, O LORD; wherewith they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:51) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The idea that enemies mock 'the footsteps' of the king suggests relentless, ongoing derision - not a single insult but a sustained campaign of contempt following him everywhere.
Why It Matters Here:Concludes the lament by specifying exactly whose mockery is being suffered - enemies of God himself, taunting the king at every step.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"With the very insults, LORD, that your enemies have hurled - mocking the very footsteps of your anointed king."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Being mocked or undermined persistently, everywhere you go, is a particular kind of exhausting pain - and naming that pattern out loud, as the psalmist does here, is part of processing it rather than just absorbing it silently.

Psalms 89:52
📜 Original KJV VersePsalms 89:52

"Blessed be the LORD for evermore. Amen, and Amen. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (psalms 89:52) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:Rather than tidily resolving the pain just expressed, this final blessing sits alongside the unanswered 'how long?' - showing that praise and unresolved grief can coexist without one cancelling out the other.
Why It Matters Here:This closing doxology is actually the traditional ending marker for Book III of the Psalms (Psalms 73-89) rather than a resolution to Psalm 89's lament itself - the raw questions of the previous verses are left genuinely open.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Praise the LORD forever. Amen and amen."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

You don't have to fully resolve your doubts or pain before you're allowed to also hold onto gratitude and hope - both can be true in you at once, unresolved and honest, and that's not a contradiction, it's just being human.