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The People's BibleScripture Unlocked • By the People, For the People
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Job Chapter 40

Showing all 24 verses for Job Chapter 40.

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The People's Bible is written by people, for the people. Each verse below shows:

📜 1. Original KJV VerseHover over highlighted Jacobean 1611 words to see modern shift definitions.
🏛️ 2. Original LexiconView original Hebrew/Greek roots and 1st-century historical exegesis context.
✍️ 3. Interpret & ApproveApprove submitted verse (💖), contest wording (🚩), or click + Add your interpretation to submit your own interpretation.
Job 40:1
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:1

"Moreover the LORD answered Job, and said, "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:1) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This simple narrator's line signals a shift - the flood of rhetorical questions is about to pause so Job can actually respond. It's a small but important structural marker in this long, poetic book, reminding the reader this is a real back-and-forth, not just an uninterrupted monologue.
Why It Matters Here:This is a brief narrative transition marking a pause in God's long first speech (which ran through chapters 38-39), setting up a direct challenge to Job before Job's own response.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Then the LORD spoke again to Job and said:"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Even in the most intense conversations, there's value in pausing to let the other person actually speak, rather than talking without a break. I model this kind of space - room for a real answer - in every relationship, and I want you to offer that same space to others.

Job 40:2
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:2

"Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:2) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This isn't God shutting down honest questioning - Job's earlier complaints were real and the book doesn't condemn them outright (see 42:7-8, where God actually approves of Job's honesty over the friends' false comfort). Rather, this verse challenges the specific claim Job made: that he could better run the moral order of the universe than God does. It draws a line between honest lament and claiming superior wisdom.
Why It Matters Here:God directly confronts Job with the charge underlying the whole book: Job has, in his grief and anger, effectively argued that God is running the universe wrongly, and God now calls him to respond to that charge directly.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Should someone who argues with the Almighty try to correct him? Let the one who criticises God answer for it."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

There's a real difference between honestly voicing your pain to me and assuming you know better than the whole order of things. I welcome your raw, honest complaints - but I also invite you to hold your own certainty a little more humbly, especially about things far bigger than your view of them.

Job 40:3
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:3

"Then Job answered the LORD, and said, "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:3) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This simple transitional line sets up one of the most important character turns in the book: Job, who has argued fiercely for chapters, is about to respond not with more argument but with silence and humility.
Why It Matters Here:A brief narrative marker introducing Job's first response to God's opening challenge - a short, humbled reply rather than a defence of his earlier arguments.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Then Job answered the LORD and said:"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Knowing when to stop arguing and simply listen is itself a form of wisdom and growth. I notice and honour it when someone reaches that point honestly, rather than out of mere defeat.

Job 40:4
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:4

"Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:4) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:'I am vile' is better understood here as 'I am small/insignificant' rather than morally wicked - Job isn't confessing sin he doesn't have (the book never says his suffering was punishment for sin). He's acknowledging the sheer scale gap between his understanding and God's, and choosing silence over further argument.
Why It Matters Here:Job's first response to God's challenge is remarkably brief - not a retraction of his suffering or his honesty, but an admission that he has no adequate answer to God's overwhelming display of wisdom and power.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Look, I am nothing compared to you - what can I possibly say back? I'll put my hand over my mouth and stay quiet."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Sometimes the most honest response to something far bigger than you isn't more words, it's quiet. I don't need you to have all the answers or defend every position - there's real dignity in simply admitting the limits of what you know.

Job 40:5
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:5

"Once have I spoken; but I will not answer: yea, twice; but I will proceed no further. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:5) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is a turning point, but a modest one - Job doesn't grovel or renounce his integrity, he simply stops arguing. The bigger, more complete transformation in Job's understanding comes later, after God's second speech (chapter 42), so this verse marks a partial pause, not the book's full resolution.
Why It Matters Here:Job closes his brief reply, signalling he is done pressing his case against God, though notably he isn't recanting everything he said earlier, simply choosing not to escalate the argument further.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"I've said my piece once - I won't argue back. Twice, even - but I'll go no further than that."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

You don't have to win every argument, even ones where you believe you're right, to keep your integrity intact. Knowing when to lay a dispute down, at least for now, is its own kind of strength - not surrender, but wisdom.

Job 40:6
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:6

"Then answered the LORD unto Job out of the whirlwind, and said, "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:6) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The repetition of 'out of the whirlwind' ties this second speech directly to the first, showing God isn't finished - Job's brief silence in verse 5 doesn't end the conversation; there is more for Job to hear and see.
Why It Matters Here:A narrative transition marking the start of God's second speech, echoing the same 'out of the whirlwind' language from 38:1, signalling round two of God's response to Job.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Then the LORD answered Job again out of the whirlwind and said:"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Growth is often not a single moment but a process with more than one stage. I don't stop working with you after just one lesson learned - there's usually more depth still to explore even after a first breakthrough.

Job 40:7
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:7

"Gird up thy loins now like a man: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:7) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The repeated phrase ('gird up thy loins') shows this second speech is deliberately structured as a matching, intensified round - not a gentler follow-up, but another full confrontation, this time focused specifically on justice and power rather than nature in general.
Why It Matters Here:God repeats almost word-for-word his opening challenge from 38:3, opening his second speech with the same call for Job to prepare himself to respond, signalling this next round will be just as demanding as the first.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Brace yourself and stand ready like a strong man - I'm going to question you, and you will answer me."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Sometimes I ask more of you a second time, not because the first lesson failed, but because real change takes more than one pass. Stay ready and open to being challenged again, even after you thought the hard part was over.

Job 40:8
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:8

"Wilt thou also disannul my judgment? wilt thou condemn me, that thou mayest be righteous? "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:8) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This is the theological crux of God's second speech - Job's demand to be vindicated required, logically, that God be at fault instead. God isn't dismissing Job's suffering as unreal, but exposing the trap in Job's specific argument: proving yourself right by making God wrong.
Why It Matters Here:God names precisely what Job's complaints have amounted to: in insisting on his own innocence, Job has effectively had to argue that God's governing of the world is unjust - and God now challenges that implication head-on.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Would you actually throw out my judgement? Would you condemn me just so you can come out looking righteous?"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Be careful about needing to be right so badly that you're willing to cast someone else - even someone you don't fully understand - as the villain just to clear yourself. There are situations painful enough that no one is straightforwardly 'at fault,' and that's a harder, more honest place to sit than blame in either direction.

Job 40:9
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:9

"Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice like him? "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:9) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This isn't bullying; it's God inviting Job to genuinely test whether he has what it would actually take to run justice in the universe - not just complain about how it's currently run. It exposes the gap between critiquing a system and being capable of managing it better.
Why It Matters Here:God begins a striking challenge: if Job wants to sit in judgement over how the world is run, let him first demonstrate he has the power to actually do the job - starting with raw physical and cosmic might.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Do you have an arm as powerful as God's? Can your voice thunder the way his does?"
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

It's easy to criticise how something is run when you're not the one who has to carry the weight of running it. Before condemning how someone else handles their responsibility, ask honestly whether you could actually do better with all that they carry.

Job 40:10
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:10

"Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:10) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The invitation to 'deck' and 'array' himself in majesty pictures Job literally trying to costume himself as a king or god - exposing, gently, the absurdity of a suffering, limited human claiming the authority to overrule the governor of the universe.
Why It Matters Here:God continues the challenge, inviting Job - almost sarcastically, but not cruelly - to try on the role of cosmic ruler himself, if he thinks he could do it better.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Go on then - dress yourself in majesty and greatness; put on glory and splendour."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

There's a real difference between wanting justice and believing you personally should hold ultimate authority over it. I invite you to want good things fiercely, while still staying humble about your own place in bringing them about.

Job 40:11
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:11

"Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath: and behold every one that is proud, and abase him. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:11) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This picks up directly on Job's underlying complaint that the wicked prosper unpunished (a theme Job raised earlier, e.g. chapter 21). God essentially says: if you think this is so easy to fix, try it yourself - a genuine test of whether Job's demand for justice is as simple as it sounds.
Why It Matters Here:God continues daring Job to actually execute justice himself - specifically to deal with the proud and wicked, the very thing Job has implicitly demanded God do more effectively.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Unleash the full force of your anger, and look at every proud person - bring them down."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Wanting the arrogant and cruel to be humbled is a natural, even righteous desire - but actually executing perfect judgement on every proud heart, including judging correctly every time, is a weight far heavier than it looks from outside. Leave final judgement in hands wiser than your own anger.

Job 40:12
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:12

"Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:12) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The repetition and intensification here ('tread down... in their place') keeps building the picture of what total moral justice would actually require: not occasional correction, but comprehensive, perfect judgement everywhere, all the time - a task of a scale no human could shoulder.
Why It Matters Here:God continues pressing Job to demonstrate, in practice, the very justice he's been demanding - a test that keeps escalating in scale and difficulty.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Look at every proud person and humble them; trample down the wicked right where they stand."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Perfect justice, applied everywhere and always correctly, is a task too large for any one person to carry - which is exactly why I keep pointing you back towards mercy and trust rather than trying to be judge over everyone around you.

Job 40:13
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:13

"Hide them in the dust together; and bind their faces in secret. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:13) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This vivid, almost apocalyptic image (burial, faces hidden away) shows the full, final weight of what perfect justice against evil would actually mean - not partial correction but total, permanent reckoning. It's a task on the scale only God can hold.
Why It Matters Here:God's challenge to Job reaches its most extreme, describing the total, final defeat of the wicked as if in death and burial - the ultimate scale of the justice Job would have to enact.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Bury them together in the dust; shut their faces away, out of sight, forever."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

There's a longing in all of us for wrongs to be finally and completely set right, and that longing is good. But carrying the full weight of final judgement yourself will crush you - trust that ultimate reckoning belongs to a wisdom and power bigger than your own hands.

Job 40:14
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:14

"Then will I also confess unto thee that thine own right hand can save thee. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:14) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This closes the thought experiment God has been building: Job's implicit claim - that he deserves to be his own judge and saviour - only holds up if he can actually do what only God can do. Since he plainly can't, the conclusion is that salvation and justice have to come from somewhere beyond Job's own strength.
Why It Matters Here:God completes the challenge begun in verse 9, drawing the logical conclusion: only if Job could actually accomplish total, perfect justice would he have grounds to claim he can save himself rather than needing God.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"If you can do all that, then I myself will admit that you're able to save yourself."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

You cannot save yourself by your own strength and judgement alone - not because you're worthless, but because that's simply too heavy a task for any person to carry solo. Real security comes from trusting something bigger than your own hands, not from proving you can do it all yourself.

Job 40:15
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:15

"Behold now behemoth, which I made with thee; he eateth grass as an ox. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:15) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:'Which I made with thee' pointedly reminds Job that he and this monstrous creature share the same Creator and, in Genesis's ordering, the same day of creation - a humbling reminder that human beings are simply one part of a vast created order, not its centre or master.
Why It Matters Here:Having finished his challenge about justice, God introduces Behemoth, a massive and powerful creature (likely inspired by the hippopotamus, though poetically enlarged into something almost mythic), as his next and most vivid illustration of untameable created power.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Now look at behemoth, which I made just as I made you - it eats grass like an ox."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

You share your origin with far more of creation than you usually think about - you're part of something much larger than your own concerns. That's not a diminishment; it's an invitation to feel your place inside something vast rather than alone at the centre of everything.

Job 40:16
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:16

"Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:16) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The close physical detail (loins, belly muscles) makes the creature's power feel immediate and tangible rather than abstract - this is a real, physical force in the world that dwarfs human strength, meant to be felt rather than merely stated.
Why It Matters Here:God continues describing Behemoth's physical might in vivid, almost admiring anatomical detail, building a picture of overwhelming raw strength.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Look at its power - strength in its hips and thighs, force in the muscles of its belly."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

There's real value in slowing down to actually notice and appreciate strength and power in the world around you - in nature, in other people's gifts - rather than rushing past it, unimpressed, caught up in your own concerns.

Job 40:17
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:17

"He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:17) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:Comparing a mere tail to a cedar tree (one of the most prized, majestic trees in the ancient Near East) dramatically scales up the reader's sense of this creature's size, pushing the description towards the almost mythic to convey overwhelming, untouchable might.
Why It Matters Here:God continues Behemoth's physical description, using the towering cedar tree - itself a symbol of majesty in the ancient world - as a comparison for even just the creature's tail.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Its tail moves like a great cedar tree; the sinews of its thighs are tightly knit together."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

When something (or someone) is genuinely impressive, let yourself be honestly impressed rather than minimising it out of habit or envy. Giving real credit where it's due is part of an honest, humble way of seeing the world.

Job 40:18
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:18

"His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like bars of iron. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:18) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:Bronze and iron were the toughest materials people of that era knew - so describing bones 'like bars of iron' pushes the creature's durability to the very edge of what the ancient imagination could conceive, another deliberate overstatement to convey God's point about scale and power beyond human categories.
Why It Matters Here:God's description of Behemoth continues, now focusing on the creature's skeletal strength, using the strongest known metals of the ancient world as comparison.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Its bones are like solid bars of bronze, like rods of iron."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Some foundations in life need to be genuinely iron-strong to hold up under real pressure - what are you building your own foundation on? Make sure it's something as solid as what it will actually need to bear.

Job 40:19
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:19

"He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:19) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This verse balances two things at once: Behemoth's supremacy over every other created thing, and its total subordination to God. However powerful a created thing becomes, it never rivals its Creator - a quiet but important corrective to any reading of this speech as simple, uncomplicated might-worship.
Why It Matters Here:God calls Behemoth the pinnacle of his creative works in terms of sheer might, while also noting pointedly that even this mightiest of creatures remains entirely subject to its Creator's authority.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"It ranks first among all God's works - and yet even this creature, its Maker can approach with his sword if he chooses."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

However strong or impressive you or anything else in your life becomes, keep a right sense of scale - there is always something, someone, greater still. Real strength includes staying teachable and humble, not assuming your own power puts you beyond accountability.

Job 40:20
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:20

"Surely the mountains bring him forth food, where all the beasts of the field play. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:20) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This unexpected touch of peaceful coexistence (other animals 'playing' nearby) shows that overwhelming strength doesn't have to mean constant threat or violence - Behemoth's power exists within a stable, even gentle, natural order rather than chaos.
Why It Matters Here:God continues describing Behemoth's environment - a peaceful, shared wilderness where it grazes alongside other creatures rather than terrorising them, softening the earlier image of raw might into something almost pastoral.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"The mountains themselves provide it with food, in the very place where all the wild animals play."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Real strength doesn't need to dominate or terrorise everything around it to prove itself. The most secure kind of power can afford to let others rest and play nearby without feeling threatened.

Job 40:21
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:21

"He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:21) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:This detail of restful shade and hiding among reeds gives the creature a surprisingly gentle, even vulnerable-seeming private life, balancing the earlier images of raw strength with a picture of contentment and quiet.
Why It Matters Here:God's description shifts to Behemoth's resting habits, a picture of quiet, sheltered rest rather than constant aggression or display.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"It lies down under the shady trees, hidden among the reeds and marshes."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Even the strongest and most capable need rest and shelter, not constant striving or display. Give yourself permission to rest in a quiet, sheltered place rather than feeling you must always be visibly powerful or productive.

Job 40:22
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:22

"The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:22) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The layered imagery of covering shade and surrounding willows builds a picture of complete, comfortable provision - this immense creature's needs are entirely met by its environment without any need for human intervention or protection.
Why It Matters Here:God continues the peaceful description of Behemoth's habitat, emphasising how thoroughly it is sheltered and surrounded by its natural environment.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"The shady trees cover it with shade; the willows by the stream surround it on every side."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Notice how much genuine shelter and provision can surround you, even when you're not consciously seeking it out. You don't always have to fight for cover - sometimes it's already there, ready to surround you, if you'll rest in it.

Job 40:23
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:23

"Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:23) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:The unhurried confidence ('hasteth not... trusteth') pictures a creature entirely secure in its own power, needing no anxious effort even to accomplish something as massive as drinking down a whole river. It's an image of calm, unshakeable capability.
Why It Matters Here:God returns to emphasising Behemoth's overwhelming scale, this time through its capacity to drink enormous quantities of water calmly and without strain, even referencing the well-known Jordan river.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"Look - it can drink up a whole river without hurrying, confident it could even draw the Jordan into its mouth."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Real capability doesn't need to rush or panic to get things done - there's a settled confidence available to you too, when you trust the resources you actually have rather than scrambling anxiously. Let your effort come from steadiness, not fear.

Job 40:24
📜 Original KJV VerseJob 40:24

"He taketh it with his eyes: his nose pierceth through snares. "

🏛️ Original Language Illumination:
Original Term:Root Analysis (job 40:24) (Hebrew)
Range of Meanings:'Taketh it with his eyes' suggests a creature so secure it can be captured only by being watched, never actually caught - ordinary traps are useless against it. This final note sets up the even more dramatic Leviathan section that follows in chapter 41, extending the same argument to an even greater degree.
Why It Matters Here:God closes the Behemoth section by stressing that this creature simply cannot be captured or trapped by any human method, reinforcing the entire point of this second speech: some things are simply beyond human control, however clever the attempt.
✨ Suggested InterpretationsSynthesized from 1 public contribution(s)
"It takes what it wants right in plain sight; nothing can trap it - its snout breaks straight through any snare."
🌱 Modern Life Connection & Pastoral Antidote:

Some things in life simply cannot be captured, controlled, or forced by cleverness or effort, however hard you try. Wisdom includes recognising which battles are actually winnable and which ones call instead for respect, patience, and letting go.